News | June 17, 2026

Trump administration attempts massive power grab in defense of xAI

The xAI data center operation in the greater Memphis area has been a years-long fight for accountability, transparency, and clean air. (Steve Jones)
Litigation Director Kym Meyer

I want you to hear directly from me about a major turn in our Clean Air Act lawsuit against xAI, Elon Musk’s sprawling data center complex straddling Memphis and North Mississippi. 

This week, the U.S. Department of Justice intervened to support xAI and advance an unprecedented argument: that the company should be allowed to violate the Clean Air Act simply because the Trump administration says so. 

DOJ does not dispute that xAI is operating 59 unpermitted gas turbines in Southaven, Mississippi, nor that these turbines are emitting harmful pollution. Instead, the department claims it can override Congress, the courts, and local communities by shutting down citizen enforcement actions. 

This move threatens the right Congress created for communities to hold polluters accountable when regulators fail to act – not just under the Clean Air Act, but for many other bedrock environmental laws. It undermines decades of legal precedent and opens the door to more preferential treatment for polluters. 

And the stakes for public health are severe. xAI’s unpermitted plant is capable of emitting more than 5,300 tons of nitrogen oxides along with fine particulate matter, formaldehyde, and other pollutants tied to asthma, heart disease, and cancer. 

We will continue our fight to ensure the Clean Air Act and other environmental laws are enforced as written and communities retain their right to seek justice. 

Read this story for a closer look at our work on this case. And visit us on Instagram to learn more about data centers in the South.